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(The Guardian of the Cause)
1 March, 1897 - 4 November, 1957
"Shoghi Effendi Rabbani was the eldest
great-grandson of Baha'u'llah, the Founder of the Baha'i
Faith, appointed in the Will and Testament of his grandfather,
'Abdu'l Baha, the son and successor of Baha'u'llah as His
Successor and Head of the congregation of Baha'i's throughout
the world. For the first eleven years of his life he shared
the imprisonment of 'Abdu'l Baha in the prison-city of 'Akka,
the main penal colony of the Ottoman Empire, where the family
of Baha'u'llah was imprisoned for forty years from 1868
to 1908 as political prisoners solely because of the liberality
and progressive nature of Baha'u'llah's teachings.
The revolution of the Young Turks in 1908
freed all political prisoners and 'Abdu'l Baha moved with
His family to the city of Haifa, twelve miles away, where
His grandchildren could receive a proper education. Shoghi
Effendi attended the College des Freres in Haifa, the American
University in Beirut, and later Balliol College in Oxford
University, England. Before his studies were completed 'Abdu'l
Baha passed away and Shoghi Effendi discovered that 'Abdu'l
Baha had appointed him as His successor.
Shoghi Effendi's thirty-six years of service
to the Faith, as Guardian of the Cause, represents the cornerstone
of it's progress and development in this century. As interpreter,
administrator and spiritual leader, he was the builder of
the Baha'i International Community and the global society
it represents. He worked tirelessly to develop the administrative
and spiritual World Centre of the Faith and to have it recognized
worldwide as an independent religion, aimed at the unification
of mankind and the establishment of a World Administrative
Order." (Amatu'l-Baha Ruhiyyih Khanum, published with
permission, 1991).
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